Carnitine is one of the essential amino acid derivatives that play an essential role in energy production through Carnitine transporter. It transports long-chain fatty acids to the mitochondria the powerhouse of cells. L-carnitine and D-cranitine are the major derivatives of carnitine complex. Hence, this research is aimed to develop a comparative study based on the structures of these two derivatives. Studies have shown that the L-carnitine is biologically highly active buts its enantiomer D-carnitine is very inactive. On the other hand, some studies have mentioned that D-carnitine plays an important role in triggering the antagonist in the L-carnitine. There is no concrete proof of the mechanism of the D-carnitine within the biological system. As opined by Zhang et al. (2016), L-carnitine can be used for different medical treatments like cancer and diabetes but there is no such use of D-carnitine in medical treatments. It is the structural difference of these derivatives, which lead to the functional differences. However, structural comparison between L-carnitine and D-carnitine is the subject of further research. This research proposal is going to propose a study to identify those structural differences.
The exploitation that is linked to nanotechnology in the sector of development of biomedical devices allows the management of biological entities at previous levels, which were unreachable down to the
Lifestyle of people and social factors has a significant impact on human health across the nations. In today's modernized world, heart disease has become one of the major reasons behind human mort
The Aboriginal family is mainly structured under aboriginal people all over Australia; this is mainly combined clans having father, uncle, mother, sister and brother. According to the present study, i
This study introduces a brief description regarding health inequities faced by indigenous Australian and non-indigenous Australian. Several factors like social, economical, political factors do contri
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